EM发酵玉米秸秆饲喂陕北白绒山羊效果研究

崔娜,倪志鹤,刘佳,张雪,王永军,陈玉林,张凤文,高文瑞

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家畜生态学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 39-42.
科学研究

EM发酵玉米秸秆饲喂陕北白绒山羊效果研究

  • 崔娜,倪志鹤,刘佳,张雪,王永军,陈玉林,张凤文,高文瑞
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Research on Effect of EMfermented Corn Straw on Shaanbei White Goats

  • CUI Na, NI Zhi-he, LIU Jia , ZHANG Xue , WANG Yong-jun, CHEN Yun-lin, ZHANG Feng-wen; GAO Wen-rui
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摘要

为研究EM发酵玉米秸秆饲喂陕北白绒山羊效果,试验选择16只健康状况良好的1周岁空怀期陕北白绒山羊,将其随机分成A、B两组,每组8个重复,每个重复1只。试验基础日粮为苜蓿干草200 g+精料补充料200 g。A组饲喂基础日粮+常规玉米秸秆;B组饲喂基础日粮+EM发酵玉米秸秆,试验中A、B两组自由采食秸秆。试验共40d,其中预饲期18 d。结果显示:(1)B组平均干物质采食量显著高于A组(P<0.05),其中玉米秸秆采食量较A组高22.53%(P<0.05);(2)B组DMD、GED和CPD分别较A组高3.65%(P<0.05)、4.18%(P<0.05)和8.02%(P<0.01);(3)B组平均日增重和饲料转化效率分别为45.45 g和74.19 g/kg,极显著高于A组的22.27 g和39.32 g/kg(P<0.01)。综上所述,EM发酵的玉米秸秆可以达到开发秸秆粗饲料、减少资源浪费、减少公害、降低生产成本的目的。

Abstract

To estimate the application value of EMfermented corn straw for Shaanbei White Cashmere goats,a total of 16 oneyearold healthy ewes were divied into 2 group: group A and B, with 8 replicates per group. The basal diet contained 200g alfalfa hay and 200g concentrate supplement. The goats were fed on basal diet + corn straw in group A and basal diet + EMfermented corn straw in group B, respectively,and ewes in both group were accessible to take corn straw. The experiment lasted 40d including 18d adjustment. The results showed: (1) the average DMI of group B was significantly higher than that of group A (P<0.05), and the corn straw intake was 22.53% higher than that in group A( P<0.05);(2) the DMD, GED and CPD of group B was 3.65%(P<0.05), 4.18%(P<0.05)and 8.02%(P<0.01)higher than that of group A, respectively. (3) The ADG (45.75g) and FCR(74.19g/Kg) of group B were (P<0.01)22.27g and 39.32g/Kg higher than that in group A,respectively. In conclusion, EMfermented technique could improve the application value of corn straw for Shaanbei white cashmere goat.

关键词

陕北白绒山羊 / EM / 发酵 / 采食量 / 生产性能

Key words

Shaanbei white cashmere goat / EM / fermentation / feed intake / production performance

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崔娜,倪志鹤,刘佳,张雪,王永军,陈玉林,张凤文,高文瑞. EM发酵玉米秸秆饲喂陕北白绒山羊效果研究. 家畜生态学报. 2014, 35(12): 39-42
CUI Na, NI Zhi-he, LIU Jia,ZHANG Xue,WANG Yong-jun, CHEN Yun-lin, ZHANG Feng-wen; GAO Wen-rui. Research on Effect of EMfermented Corn Straw on Shaanbei White Goats. Journal Of Domestic Animal Ecology. 2014, 35(12): 39-42
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