Laiwu Black Goat is a good local germplasm resource.Breed originity,cultivation status,protection,exploitation and utilization of Laiwu Black Goat were systemically expatiated in this article. Farther developmental measures in allusion to protection,exploitation and utilization of this variety are advanced which will further exploit and utilize Laiwu Black Goat based on effective variety protection,so as to provide a reference for the development of China's goat breeding industry as well as the protection and utilization of local breed conservation.